Introduction
We are living in a connected world where everything is connected. Nowadays the internet is connected to networking. When a house is associated with network devices then your house becomes a smart home and buildings. Some devices in the house are not only automated but also triggered by the surroundings.
For example – in a smart home air conditioners and flights are automated when any occupant leaves the room it’s automatically turned off. Construction is now shaping all aspects of building, including automation, smart sensors, and the Internet of things. These things increase the efficiency of houses or buildings. In the article, we explore the technology impact on construction.
Automation
BAS is one of the systems through which various systems are connected through subsystems like lighting, security, cooling, and heating. Building automation systems are using better resources to increase energy efficiency. Automation is controlled through a central system and it can be smartphone, remote, and apps. When automation is applied various tabs are installed then switches and all act and proceed through tabs. For emergencies, if the ant tab is not working well then to solve this problem switches are also installed in hidden places. For example, HVAC systems and BAS systems automatically sense how much temperature should be held in a room and also ensure energy efficiency when the
room is unoccupied.
Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality
VR/AR is one of the things that can change the construction of homes. This technology helps the architect, builder, and owner of homes visualize the future concept of what is going to be built and how it will look. VR- its 3D environment that the owner of the house can walk through and inspect
every room and watch the future home. If any changes he wants he can change.
AR – digital information now implemented where builders visualize how his material will work in the environment. AR is also used for placement.
AI (Artificial Intelligence)
When artificial intelligence works in an internet environment then it can easil what occupant is present in the room or not and also knows the pattern of the user. According to the pattern, it proceeds all work. AI also helps in predictive calculation about maintenance and breakage. It notices the normal
functioning of the occupant after that if it finds any inconsistency during normal days it notify the user immediately.
Sustainability in construction projects
In home construction sustainability is the central point to talk with a builder and a homeowner easily which has less impact on the environment. For example- if during the building of a house then apply solar panels for electricity. So the electric bill is also less due to minor consumption. Green buildings are in high demand nowadays which is why people are using metal that is recycled, lower volatile paint that helps in a sustainable environment.